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Formic acid (according to the IUPAC nomenclature methanoic acid, lat. acidum formicum from formica 'ant') is a colorless, corrosive and water-soluble liquid, which in nature is often used by living organisms for defense purposes. With the semi-structural formula HCOOH, it is the simplest carboxylic acid and shortest-chain alkanoic acid; the carboxy group (-COOH) particularly strongly determines its properties. The carbon atom has an oxidation state of +2. It can therefore act as a hydride transfer agent, analogous to the carbonyl compounds, hence its reducing effect. The salts of formic acid are called formates (systematically also methanoates) and have the semistructural formula (HCOO)nM, where n corresponds to the valence of the metal ion. Examples of formates are sodium formate, HCOONa, and aluminum formate, (HCOO)3Al. The esters of formic acid are also called formates.
FAQs
What is the CAS number of Formic Acid?
The CAS number of Formic Acid is 64-18-6.CAS Formic Acid?
The CAS number of Formic Acid is 64-18-6.CAS 64-18-6?
The CAS number 64-18-6 is assigned to Formic Acid. What does HCOOH 98% mean?
HCOOH 98% means that the mass fraction is 0.98. In other words, in a sample of 100 g HCOOH 98% the mass of 98 g HCOOH is present.What is the purity of HCOOH?
The purity of HCOOH is 98%.What does HCOOH 98% mean?
HCOOH 98% means that the mass fraction is 0.98. In other words, in a sample of 100 g HCOOH 98% the mass of 98 g HCOOH is present.What is the purity of HCOOH?
The purity of HCOOH is 98%.